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Glacier National Park, Patagonia, Argentina |
The National Parks of
Argentina make up a network of 30 national parks in Argentina. The parks
cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Baritú National
Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National
Park in the far south of the continent.
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Cascades-Los-Glaciares-National-Park-Patagonia-Argentina |
The
creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73
square kilometres of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by
Francisco Moreno. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in
Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. In 1934, a law was passed
creating the National Parks system, formalising the protected area as
the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguazú National Park.
The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws
preventing tree-felling and hunting. Their early task was largely to
establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect
borders. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia
and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and
education. Six more were declared by 1970.
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Cerro Torre, Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia, Argentina |
In
1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there
now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and
Natural Reserves. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. In
1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law
is still in place. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local
communities and local government to help in the running and development
of the national parks. Ten more national parks were created with local
co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. In 2000, Mburucuyá and
Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was
upgraded to a national park. The
headquarters of the National Parks Service are in downtown Buenos
Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. A library and information centre are open to
the public. The administration also covers the national monuments, such
as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves.
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